United States Coast Guard
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The Coast Guard is another branch of the military armed forces of the United States. Like the Marine Corps and the Navy, they are a water-based, serving to protect our ports and oceans.
Brief History of the Coast GuardThe history of the Coast Guard dates back to August, 1790. This was when the creation of 10 vessels was authorized by the first Congress in order to uphold trade and tariff laws, protection federal revenue collection, and prevent smuggling. The Coast Guard used to be called the Revenue Marine and the Revenue Cutter Service but changed as America grew.
Coast Guard ResponsibilitiesThe Coast Guard is involved in marine law enforcement, marine assistance, search and rescue missions, navigation aids, river maintenance, and of course, national defense. The Coast Guard is also considered to be the smallest of the five armed service branches. Their mission is to protect the public, the environment, and marine economic and security interests.
Who Serves in the Coast Guard Those who serve in the Coast Guard are called Coast Guardsmen. Like other branches of military service, they are on both active and reserve duty service. Also like the other military branches of service, the Coast Guard conforms to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Where the Coast Guard Reports The Coast Guard is part of the United States Department of Homeland Security (or DSH). They are unlike the other military branches in that other branches are part of the Department of Defense. During times of war or when directed by the President, the Coast Guard will then assist the Navy and be under the Department of Defense. The Coast Guard has been a part of every major United States conflict. They took part in the Vietnam War, World War II, and the Gulf War, as well as the current fighting in Iraq.
Coast Guard MottoThe Coast Guard motto is "Always Ready". In Latin, always ready is Semper Paratus. The U.S. Coast Guard prides themselves on always being ready and since 9-11 the U.S. Coast Guard has seen bigger roles in policing America's ports and waterways, ensuring safety for America's cities and economic traffic.
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